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Dosing guide

How much CBD? Dose like the trials did

Forget "1–2 drops for small dogs." Every credible study doses in milligrams per kilogram of body weight — here's the whole system in three numbers.
B

Our evidence grade

Dosing is the best-mapped part of the literature: 1–2 mg/kg twice daily for ongoing support, a single 4 mg/kg dose for events, six-month safety data at 4 mg/kg/day.

The three numbers

Weight → mg conversion, bottle-strength math, and drops are all handled by the calculator; a printable weight table lives there too.

The details that change outcomes

The studies behind this page

Separation & car-travel stress

B

A single dose of cannabidiol (CBD) positively influences measures of stress in dogs during separation and car travel

Hunt, Flint, Logan & King · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2023

n = 40 Placebo-controlled, blinded crossover 4 mg/kg, single dose

A single 4 mg/kg dose before separation and car-travel tests reduced several stress indicators (including serum cortisol and stress-related behaviors) versus placebo. Effects were modest and measure-dependent — not a sedative-style knockout.

Read the study

Pain & comfort (context)

B

Pharmacokinetics, safety, and clinical efficacy of cannabidiol treatment in osteoarthritic dogs

Gamble et al. (Cornell) · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2018

n = 22 Randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover 2 mg/kg twice daily

The landmark Cornell trial: 2 mg/kg twice daily significantly reduced pain scores and increased activity in osteoarthritic dogs, with no observed serious adverse effects. Pain, not anxiety — but it anchors dosing and safety.

Read the study

Safety & tolerability

A-

Preliminary investigation of the safety of escalating cannabinoid doses in healthy dogs

Vaughn, Kulpa & Paulionis · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2020

n = 20 Placebo-controlled dose escalation Up to ~62 mg/kg (escalating)

CBD-dominant oil was well tolerated even at doses far above anything used for anxiety; the most common findings were mild GI upset and elevated ALP liver values at high doses — the reason vets monitor liver enzymes.

Read the study

Safety & tolerability

A-

Long-term daily feeding of cannabidiol is well-tolerated by healthy dogs

Bradley et al. · Frontiers in Veterinary Science · 2022

n = 40 Randomized, placebo-controlled, 6 months 4 mg/kg daily, 26 weeks

Six months of daily 4 mg/kg CBD was well tolerated; ALP elevations occurred in some dogs without clinical signs. The best long-term safety data we have.

Read the study
Written from primary literature by the research desk Every claim cited & graded Updated July 6, 2026

Questions, answered plainly

Can I just follow the label on the bottle?
Labels routinely suggest doses far below anything studied — 'one drop per 10 lb' style guidance often works out to a tenth of trial dosing. That keeps the brand's cost-per-day looking good; it doesn't reflect the literature. Dose by mg/kg and use the label only to convert.
What if I miss a dose?
Just resume the schedule. CBD's half-life in dogs is roughly 4–9 hours; nothing dangerous accumulates or crashes from one missed dose.
Can I overdose my dog?
The escalation study went far beyond anxiety dosing with mostly mild effects (GI upset, drowsiness, elevated ALP) — CBD has a wide safety margin. The real overdose risk in this category is THC, which is genuinely toxic to dogs. This is why the COA's THC line matters more than any other number.
How long until it kicks in?
Oral CBD peaks around 1.5–2 hours in dogs, faster and stronger with food. For daily support, judge effects after two steady weeks, not two days.

Keep reading

/// talk to your vet /// start low, go slow /// check the COA /// THC is toxic to dogs /// evidence over hype